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The Berkeley County Courthouse has served continuously as the county seat since its construction in 1855-56. Located in the central town square, the present courthouse is built on the site of the original which was nearing completion when the Revolutionary War began. It was finally completed in 1779.
Interior details include pressed tin ceilings, some original lighting fixtures, iron vaults and hardware. Ornate columns and a majestic dome amply illustrate the wealth that the railroad brought to the area during the period when the courthouse was constructed. It was designed by B&O railroad architect Albert Fink.
During the Civil War, Belle Boyd was held here after her arrest as a Confederate spy. The courthouse was used by Union troops during the war.
Many traditional court activities were relocated to a restored complex of nearby mill buildings in 2006. Today the courthouse functions as county offices.
Location: 100 West King Street, Martinsburg
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